Microscopy
The Microscopy section demonstrates the use of Microscopy to assist in the investigation of coating failures and the characterisation of coating defects. Thirty nine photomicrographs in twenty categories, of surface and cross section of paint flakes, are shown to illustrate a range of defects.
| Blisters | Exudation | Staining |
| Bubbles | Inclusions | Surface Profile |
| Cohesive Failure | Incompatibility | Under-Film Corrosion |
| Contamination | Multi-Coats | Undispersed Pigment |
| Cracking | Non-Coalesced Film | Voids/Vacuoles |
| Delamination | Pinholes | Weed/Algae Fouling |
| Edge Coverage | Scale |
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